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There are only three steps to
remember in housebreaking any dog regardless of its
age.
Step
1, TAKE ACTION: Don't
wait for your dog to ask to go out and don't assume that he
understands why the doggie door is there because he doesn't. Your
dog doesn't know that it's not OK to soil inside the house.
It's up to you to teach him. So, stop what you are
doing and take your dog out at regular intervals.
Instead of putting your dog outside
by himself, take him on leash to the exact same place in your
yard each time. This will prevent him from 'forgetting'
why he is outside. Praise your dog lavishly, play with him, or
offer him a treat as soon as he is finished. Let
your dog know he has done something fantastic.
I like to
put a word with the deed. This saves time and teaches your dog
to go on command when and where you tell him to go. You will
appreciate this in bad weather or when traveling with your
dog. It doesn't matter what word you choose as long as you use
the same word every time.
Please remember, if the dog has an accident after you have
just taken him outside, it is ALWAYS your fault and never the
dog's. So, don't punish your dog for having an accident.
This will make him fearful of going in front of you and he will seek
out places inside the house where you cannot see
him.
Step
2, SUPERVISION: When
you cannot supervise your dog, i.e. watching the dog instead of TV,
or making dinner, or putting the kids to bed, or allowing the dog to
leave the room and wander down the hall into a bedroom, tie your dog
to you on leash or place your dog inside his crate. Dogs
consider their crates their dens and they do not want to soil their
dens. See the page on Crate Training for more
information.
However,
it is important that the size of the crate is appropriate for
the size of your dog, which means that you might need to buy three
different sized crates as the dog grows depending on how large the
dog will become.
The
theory behind using a crate to housebreak your dog is that your
dog will learn to hold it (within reason) if he knows he
must lay in it. Therefore, the crate should be large
enough for your dog to stand up circle around and lay down
again. If your dog can eliminate in one end of the crate and
lay down in the other end, the crate is too large and it will not
facilitate housebreaking.
Be
careful not to leave him in the crate too long. Allow him
plenty of time out of the crate. Also, the crate is not a
punishment -- it's his sanctuary. Be sure your children learn
to respect your dog's privacy when he is inside his crate.
Don't we all need a place all our own?
Step
3, SCHEDULING: It is very
helpful to keep a written schedule of your dog's elimination
times. This will help keep you on
track.
As a
general rule dogs need to go out after eating, after
playing, after sleeping, or after chewing on a toy or bone, or
every two hours especially puppies and dogs that are new to your
family.
That's all there is to it. We highly recommend
these two housebreaking videos from PetVideo.com and
PetVideo.com
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