Before we begin, let me say that It is important to use
different words for each exercise and to be consistent. If
your dog jumps up on you, avoid saying, "Down." Down means to
lie down. "Off" means to get their paws off you, off your
sofa, off the counter, off other people, off
whatever.
When your
dog jumps up on you, instead of backing away from him, walk into him
while holding onto his front paws so he cannot drop
down. Say nothing and don't look at your dog. Instead,
look up at the ceiling and ignore him. The dog will be
uncomfortable and will try to drop his front paws to the
floor so he can jump up against you again. Don't allow
him to do this. Keep the dog standing upright on his hind legs
until it is uncomfortable for him and the dog clearly indicates that
it wants you to release his front paws. That is when you can
release him and say, "Off." Use a firm tone but do not
yell at the dog.
Most
likely, your dog will jump up on you right away. Simply repeat
the process as many times as it takes until he stops trying to
jump on you. Remember to keep your voice calm and not to yell
at the dog. This is not punishment. It is simply showing
the dog that it is not comfortable to jump on you and that
he won't gain your attention by doing so.
When your
dog is standing on all four feet with a baffled
expression, tell him dog, "sit" and praise him and give it a
treat. You have just shown the dog a positive behavior that he
can do in order to earn praise instead of jumping up on you.
Praising the dog at this point will probably cause the dog to
jump up against you again. Simply repeat the process.
You are showing the dog how to greet you and soon when you walk
through the front door your dog will greet you by sitting calmly at
your feet.
It is
important to watch the dog's behavior and tell the dog to sit before
he jumps up on you. In this way, you are again
showing the dog a positive behavior to substitute for jumping
up on you in order to earn praise from you. Your dog is
seeking attention from you when it jumps on you so give him another
option so he can earn the attention he needs.
If your
dog jumps on visitors, take the time to put a leash on him and tell
him to sit BEFORE you open the door to greet your visitors.
Dogs become excited when new people arrive. Everyone is happy
to see one another, the visitors smell different to the dog, and the
dog naturally wants to be part of the greeting process. By
giving your dog the sit command, you are providing a positive
behavior that he can do to earn praise and attention from the
visitor. The leash maintains control so you can keep him
sitting while allowing visitors to pat and greet the
dog in a calm manner. Keep a leash by the door so it will
always be available when visitors arrive.
If the
dog continues to be excited and bounces around the room after
everyone is seated then keep the leash on the dog. Don't shut
him away in another room or put him outside. This does not
teach him anything except that when visitors arrive he is no longer
allowed to be part of the family.
To teach
a dog to stay off the furniture or from standing up on the counter
to check out any possible goodies AKA "counter surfing," place
him on a leash and let him drag the leash around the house.
Watch him closely as you want to redirect the dog before he actually
jumps onto the sofa or stands up to counter surf. The key is
to redirect the behavior when the dog is thinking about doing
something that is inappropriate rather than after he has already
committed the crime. Therefore, as soon as you see that he is
about to do this, take the dog by the leash, pull the dog away from
the sofa or counter, and say, "Off ." You can redirect
him to his bed where you can praise him and offer a treat or
redirect him to a toy.
This
should be repeated every time not just some of the time. If
you correct and redirect the dog 90% of the time, your dog
will remember that 10% of the time this behavior was ignored
(translates to 'allowed' in the dog's mind) and he will
continue to try to do it. Remember counter surfing and lying
on a nice, comfy sofa are high rewards for your
dog.
Will this
prevent your dog from doing these things when you are not at home or
if you leave the room? Probably not, especially at
first. That is why when you cannot "watch" your dog, the dog
needs to be placed in an area where he cannot make mistakes.
Dogs that never receive gratification from doing an inappropriate
behavior will make fewer mistakes. Remember that they
respond to rewards and finding a tempting morsel on the counter is a
very rewarding experience worth repeating.
For your
pet's safety, never leave a leash on your dog when you are not
supervising him.